Special Education Services
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Parent Guide -
Educational Rights and Responsibilities: Understanding Special Education in Illinois
Educational Rights and Responsibilities: Understanding Special Education in Illinois is a document, developed by the Illinois State Board of Education for parents and others to learn about the educational rights of children who have disabilities and receive special education services. (Updated 6/09)
- English Version. Download the complete report
(8.77 MB; 234 pages) or download by subject area from the Table of Contents below:
- Spanish Version
Paper copies of Educational Rights and Responsibilities are not available at this time. For questions regarding Educational Rights and Responsibilities call 217/782-5589.
Table of Contents
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Cover, Acknowledgements and Forward

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Introduction: How to Use This Guide

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Chapter 1: Child Find

- Overview
- Screening
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Chapter 2: Response to Intervention (RtI)

- What is RtI?
- The Role of Parents in an RtI Process
- Resources
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Chapter 3: Referral & Evaluation

- Definitions
- Evaluation and Reevaluation
- Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE)
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Chapter 4: Eligibility Categories

- Disability Category Definitions
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Chapter 5: Additional Procedures for Specific Learning Disabilities

- Overview
- Special Education Eligibility Considerations
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Chapter 6: Individualized Education Programs (IEPs)

- What is an IEP?
- Who is on the IEP team?
- IEP Timelines to Remember
- What an IEP Includes
- Specifics about IEP Components
- Other IEP Considerations
- Additional Requirements for Students Who Have a Disability on the Autism Spectrum
- Parent Tips
- What You Need to Know About Excusal from IEP Attendance
- Changes to the IEP Without a Meeting
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Chapter 7: Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

- Where should students be educated?
- What do some placement options look like?
- What does the research say about inclusive education?
- What is the General Education Environment?
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Chapter 8: Secondary Transition

- What is Transition and what does it do for students with disabilities?
- What are transition services?
- What are the basic components of the transition plan?
- What is the transfer of parental rights all about?
- Resources
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Chapter 9: Behavior Intervention Plans (BIPs)

- Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)
- Behavioral Intervention Plans (BIP)
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Chapter 10: Student Discipline

- School Safety
- Manifestation Determination Review (MDR)
- Removal from the Current Placement for Certain Conduct
- Protections for Certain Students Who Are Not Special Education Eligible
- Expedited Due Process Hearings
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Chapter 11: Conflict Resolution

- Introduction to Conflict Resolution
- Key Terms
- When a Disagreement Occurs: First Steps
- All About Mediation
- Formal Dispute Resolution
- All About State Complaints
- Formal Disputes: Due Process Hearings
- Why Should I File for Due Process?
- Can a District File for Due Process Too?
- Do I Need to Hire a Lawyer or Advocate?
- How Do Parents Request a Due Process Hearing?
- Stay-Put: How a Hearing Request Affects the Child’s Placement
- A Note about Hearing Officers and Substitutions
- Next Steps: Responses and Insufficiency
- The Resolution Process
- Resolution Agreements
- Setting the Stage: The Pre-Hearing Conference
- The Big Event: The Due Process Hearing
- The Decision & Clarification: The Final Step? Maybe
- Court Review of the Decision
- Conclusion: Conflict Resolution in a Nutshell
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Chapter 12: Private Schools

- Overview of Private School Placement
- Placement by a Parent on a Voluntary Basis
- Placement by a Public School District
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Chapter 13: School Records

- Reviewing and Copying Records
- Challenging Your Child’s Records
- Age of Majority
- Medicaid and Insurance: Parent Consent/Student Records
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Chapter 14: Early Childhood Services

- Early Childhood Special Education Services
- Transition from Early Intervention
- IFSP/IEP
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Chapter 15: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

- Overview
- How to File a 504 Complaint
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Chapter 16: The Illinois State Advisory Council on the Education of Children with Disabilities(ISAC)
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Appendix A: Sample Letters for Parents

- 1. Writing to Discuss a Problem
- 2. Requesting an Initial Evaluation for Special Education Services
- 3. Requesting an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE) at Public Expense
- 4. Requesting Your Child’s Records
- 5. Requesting a Meeting to Review the Individualized Education Program (IEP)
- 6. Requesting a Change of Placement
- 7. Requesting Prior Written Notice
- 8. Requesting Mediation
- 9. Informing the School that You Intend to Enroll Your Child in a Private School at Public Expense
- 10. Requesting a Due Process Hearing
- 11. Filing a Complaint with the Illinois State Board of Education
- 12. Writing a Follow-up Letter
- 13. Writing a Positive Feedback Letter
- 14. Revocation of Consent for Special Education
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Appendix B: Quick Reference Charts

- Referral & Evaluation
- Eligibility Categories
- Additional Procedures for Specific Learning Disabilities
- Individualized Education Programs (IEPs)
- Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
- Secondary Transition
- Behavior
- Discipline
- School Records
- Early Childhood Services
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Appendix C: Glossary of Key Terms
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Appendix D: Sample Forms

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Note: Our publications and forms are in
.pdf format. In order for them to work correctly please visit http://www.adobe.com to download the most current version of Adobe Reader. - Illinois Alternate Assessment Participation Criteria
- Delegation of Rights to Make Educational Decisions
- Parental Request for an Impartial Due Process Hearing
Illinois Student Records Keeper for Parents of Students Who Receive Special Education Services
This booklet is for parents to use to keep important information about their child and his/her special education and related services. It is a companion to Educational Rights and Responsibilities: Understanding Special Education in Illinois.
Records play an important role as you plan your child’s education. Dates, people, meetings and reports are important throughout your child’s educational career. The records keeper was developed to assist parents in preparing for Individualized Education Program (IEP) and transition meetings; getting ready for evaluations and reevaluations; and keeping track of paperwork and other materials.
This booklet cross-references the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) publication, Educational Rights and Responsibilities: Understanding Special Education in Illinois. At the bottom of each page, locate the page number(s) that references a section or pages in the guide. The guide offers information to increase your knowledge and understanding about the topic or issue.
Illinois Student Records Keeper
(1.37MB)







